This part briefs briefs about the different SFRs & its description and Instruction Set summary.
Special Function Registers
The 8051 operations that do not use the internal 128-byte RAM addresses from 00h to 7Fh are done by a group of specific internal registers, each called a special-function register (SFR), which may be addressed much like internal RAM, using addresses from 80h to FFh. This feature allows the programmer to change only what needs to be altered, leaving the remaining bits in that SFR unchanged. Not all of the addresses from 80h to FFh are used for SFRs, and attempting to use an address that is not defined, or "empty," results in unpredictable results. In Figure 2.1b, the SFR addresses are shown in the upper right corner of each block.





